Chronological Qu'ran I
I have often wondered in what order the Qu'ran was written, as the chronological order seems to be the most natural order in which to read it. Surely the incidents of Mohammed's life, when taken with the verses he dictated at the time of those incidents, are the basis for Muslim understanding of Islam. Why make it more difficult than necessary to put the two together? Ali Sina, here, lists his preferred chronological arrangement of the Suras. I have reordered his table by the Chronological number.
Surah # | Transliterated Arabic | English Names | # Verses | Place | Order according to Sina |
96 | Al-`Alaq | The Clot | 19 | Mecca | 1 |
68 | Al-Qalam | The Pen | 52 | Mecca | 2 |
73 | Al-Muzammil | The Mantled One | 20 | Mecca | 3 |
74 | Al-Mudathir | The Clothed One | 56 | Mecca | 4 |
1 | Al-Fatihah | The Opening | 7 | Mecca | 5 |
111 | Al-Lahab | The Fame | 5 | Mecca | 6 |
81 | At-Takwir | The Cessation | 29 | Mecca | 7 |
87 | Al-A`la | The Most High | 19 | Mecca | 8 |
92 | Al-Layl | The Night | 21 | Mecca | 9 |
89 | Al-Fajr | The Dawn | 30 | Mecca | 10 |
93 | Ad-Duha | The Early Hours | 11 | Mecca | 11 |
94 | Al-Inshirah | The Expansion | 8 | Mecca | 12 |
103 | Al-`Asr | Time | 3 | Mecca | 13 |
100 | Al-`Adiyat | The Assaulters | 11 | Mecca | 14 |
108 | Al-Kauthar | Abundance | 3 | Mecca | 15 |
102 | At-Takathur | Worldly Gain | 8 | Mecca | 16 |
107 | Al-Ma'un | The Daily Necessaries | 7 | Mecca | 17 |
109 | Al-Kafirun | The Unbelievers | 6 | Mecca | 18 |
105 | Al-Fil | The Elephant | 5 | Mecca | 19 |
113 | Al-Falaq | The Daybreak | 5 | Mecca | 20 |
114 | An-Nas | The Men | 6 | Mecca | 21 |
112 | Al-Ikhlas | The Unity | 4 | Mecca | 22 |
53 | An-Najm | The Star | 62 | Mecca | 23 |
80 | `Abasa | He Frowned | 42 | Mecca | 24 |
97 | Al-Qadr | The Majesty | 5 | Mecca | 25 |
91 | Ash-Shams | The Sun | 15 | Mecca | 26 |
85 | Al-Buruj | The Constellations | 22 | Mecca | 27 |
95 | At-Tin | The Fig | 8 | Mecca | 28 |
106 | Al-Quraysh | The Quraish | 4 | Mecca | 29 |
101 | Al-Qari`ah | The Terrible Calamity | 11 | Mecca | 30 |
75 | Al-Qiyamah | The Resurrection | 40 | Mecca | 31 |
104 | Al-Humazah | The Slanderer | 9 | Mecca | 32 |
77 | Al-Mursalat | The Emissaries | 50 | Mecca | 33 |
50 | Qaf | Qaf | 45 | Mecca | 34 |
90 | Al-Balad | The City | 20 | Mecca | 35 |
86 | At-Tariq | The Night-Comer | 17 | Mecca | 36 |
54 | Al-Qamr | The Moon | 55 | Mecca | 37 |
38 | Sad | Sad | 88 | Mecca | 38 |
7 | Al-A`raf | The Elevated Places | 206 | Mecca | 39 |
72 | Al-Jinn | The Jinn | 28 | Mecca | 40 |
36 | Ya Sin | Ya Sin | 83 | Mecca | 41 |
25 | Al-Furqan | The Criterion | 77 | Mecca | 42 |
35 | Fatir | The Creator | 45 | Mecca | 43 |
19 | Maryam | Mary | 98 | Mecca | 44 |
20 | Ta Ha | Ta Ha | 135 | Mecca | 45 |
56 | Al-Waqi`ah | That Which is Coming | 96 | Mecca | 46 |
26 | Ash-Shu`ara' | The Poets | 227 | Mecca | 47 |
27 | An-Naml | The Ant | 93 | Mecca | 48 |
28 | Al-Qasas | The Narrative | 88 | Mecca | 49 |
17 | Bani Isra'il | The Israelites | 111 | Mecca | 50 |
10 | Yunus | Jonah | 109 | Mecca | 51 |
11 | Hud | Hud | 123 | Mecca | 52 |
12 | Yusuf | Joseph | 111 | Mecca | 53 |
15 | Al-Hijr | The Rock | 99 | Mecca | 54 |
6 | Al-An`am | The Cattle | 165 | Mecca | 55 |
37 | As-Saffat | The Rangers | 182 | Mecca | 56 |
31 | Luqman | Lukman | 34 | Mecca | 57 |
34 | Saba' | Sheba | 54 | Mecca | 58 |
39 | Az-Zumar | The Companies | 75 | Mecca | 59 |
40 | Al-Mu'min | The Forgiving One | 85 | Mecca | 60 |
41 | Ha Min Sajdah | Revelations Well Expounded | 54 | Mecca | 61 |
42 | Ash-Shura | The Counsel | 53 | Mecca | 62 |
43 | Az-Zukhruf | The Embellishment | 89 | Mecca | 63 |
44 | Ad-Dukhan | The Evident Smoke | 59 | Mecca | 64 |
45 | Al-Jathiyah | The Kneeling | 37 | Mecca | 65 |
46 | Al-Ahgaf | The Sandhills | 35 | Mecca | 66 |
51 | Adh-Dhariyat | The Scatterers | 60 | Mecca | 67 |
88 | Al-Ghashiyah | The Overwhelming Calamity | 26 | Mecca | 68 |
18 | Al-Kahf | The Cave | 110 | Mecca | 69 |
16 | An-Nahl | The Bee | 128 | Mecca | 70 |
71 | Nuh | Noah | 28 | Mecca | 71 |
14 | Ibrahim | Abraham | 52 | Mecca | 72 |
21 | Al-Anbiya' | The Prophets | 112 | Mecca | 73 |
23 | Al-Mu'minun | The Believers | 118 | Mecca | 74 |
32 | As-Sajdah | The Adoration | 30 | Mecca | 75 |
52 | At-Tur | The Mountain | 49 | Mecca | 76 |
67 | Al-Mulk | The Kingdom | 30 | Mecca | 77 |
69 | Al-Haqqah | The Inevitable | 52 | Mecca | 78 |
70 | Al-Ma`arij | The Ladders | 44 | Mecca | 79 |
78 | An-Naba' | The Tidings | 40 | Mecca | 80 |
79 | An-Naziat | Those Who Pulled Out | 46 | Mecca | 81 |
82 | Al-Infitar | The Cleaving Asunder | 19 | Mecca | 82 |
84 | Al-Inshiqaq | The Rending | 25 | Mecca | 83 |
30 | Ar-Rum | The Romans | 60 | Mecca | 84 |
29 | Al-`Ankabut | The Spider | 69 | Mecca | 85 |
83 | At-Tatfif | The Defrauders | 36 | Mecca | 86 |
2 | Al-Baqarah | The Cow | 286 | Madina | 87 |
8 | Al-Anfal | The Spoils of War | 75 | Madina | 88 |
3 | Âl 'Imran | The Family of 'Imran | 200 | Madina | 89 |
33 | Al-Ahzab | The Allies | 73 | Madina | 90 |
60 | Al-Mumtahanah | She Who is Tested | 13 | Madina | 91 |
4 | An-Nisa' | Women | 176 | Madina | 92 |
99 | Al-Zilzal | The Shaking | 8 | Madina | 93 |
57 | Al-Hadid | The Iron | 29 | Madina | 94 |
47 | Muhammad | Muhammad | 38 | Madina | 95 |
13 | Al-Ra`d | The Thunder | 43 | Madina | 96 |
55 | Ar-Rahman | The Merciful | 78 | Madina | 97 |
76 | Ad-Dahr | The Man | 31 | Madina | 98 |
65 | At-Talaq | The Divorce | 12 | Madina | 99 |
98 | Al-Bayyinah | The Proof | 8 | Madina | 100 |
59 | Al-Hashr | The Exile | 24 | Madina | 101 |
24 | An-Nur | The Light | 64 | Madina | 102 |
22 | Al-Hajj | The Pilgrimage | 78 | Madina | 103 |
63 | Al-Munafiqun | The Hypocrites | 11 | Madina | 104 |
58 | Al-Mujadilah | She Who Pleaded | 22 | Madina | 105 |
49 | Al-Hujurat | The Chambers | 18 | Madina | 106 |
66 | At-Tahrim | The Prohibition | 12 | Madina | 107 |
64 | At-Taghabun | The Cheating | 18 | Madina | 108 |
61 | As-Saff | The Ranks | 14 | Madina | 109 |
62 | Al-Jum`ah | The Day of Congregation | 11 | Madina | 110 |
48 | Al-Fath | The Victory | 29 | Madina | 111 |
5 | Al-Ma'idah | The Flood | 120 | Madina | 112 |
9 | At-Taubah | Repentance | 129 | Madina | 113 |
110 | An-Nasr | The Help | 3 | Madina | 114 |
Obviously this is a simplification. Each verse in the Qu'ran was narrated in its own order and the chapters were assembled of the verses later on. So there is no guarantee that any particular verse was narrated before a verse that is located after it in the same chapter, let alone any other chapter that follows. Still, this is the best we have until a true Qu'ranic Scholar deigns to publish a correct, chronological Qu'ran, translated into English. Since I don't see that happening any time soon let's go ahead with what we have.
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